Posts Tagged ‘printing’

13-Year-Old Riley Lewis and His Crew Embrace 3-D Printing at Public School

We always love hearing from passionate, scientific-minded kids, and 13-year-old Riley Lewis, a burgeoning 3-D printer expert (and PopSci reader!) is certainly that. Riley showed interest in fabrication and Maker culture, so Deelip and 3D Systems hooked him up with a RapMan 3.1 3-D printer kit that he's set up at his Silicon Valley school--and Riley in turn has hooked his classmates into discovering the potential of 3-D printing with him.

Deelip has a great blog showing Riley and his "Herd's" progress with the 3-D printer, figuring out how to use and adjust the device in order to print all kinds of items out of plastic, from cups and forks to sculptures, and in the latest installment, arrows. The kit itself is pretty small and inexpensive, costing a mere $700 or so to set up at Discovery Charter School, a public middle school that might otherwise not be able to afford a 3-D fabricator. It's really inspiring stuff, and makes us a bit jealous--none of us here had 3-D printers at our schools!

Check out the first installment of this amazing "what I did this summer" account here. Maybe someday we'll be writing about Riley's achievements in features like this one.

Six Dream Projects of the 3-D Printing Pioneers

They can print houses on the moon and change the course of science education forever--and they might be closer to fruition than you'd think

3-D printing is a young technology, but its pioneers and champions aren't satisfied with printing cars, airplane parts, or tiny edible spaceships--they're always looking down the road at what's next. We talked with some of the best minds in 3-D printing about their dream projects--not what's possible now, but what their current work might lead to in five or ten years. These six dream projects are pretty astounding, and what's most striking is how attainable they seem. These aren't pipe dreams. They're our future.

Click to launch the photo gallery.

Right now, 3-D printing is relatively primitive, especially when using the cheaper, simpler printers designed to get more hobbyists experimenting with the new technology. Current 3-D printing projects include Marcelo Coelho's Digital Chocolatier, which extrudes layers of chocolate, caramel, nuts, and other candy components to create a custom-designed candy bar. But from these simple roots, these designers all see incredible projects springing forth in the future.

The next step for 3-D printing seems to be figuring out a way to print multiple substrates at once. To print entire working machines, for example, you've got to print mechanical objects, batteries, and silicon chips, all at the same time. (To see how that works, check out our interactive animation.) But none of the 3-D printing experts I spoke to showed the slightest uncertainty that that hurdle would be overcome. It was never "if we can figure out a way," but always "when we figure out a way."

I did find a division in the way these scientists, engineers, and designers see 3-D printing. Some, like Hod Lipson of Cornell University's Fab@Home group, compare 3-D printers to computers, saying their functionality and design will evolve in ways we can't predict, but which will end up vital to our daily lives, regardless of their eventual form. Others, like Enrico Dini, are dreamers, seeing 3-D printers as less a personal fabrication device and more a new medium for a restless muse to exploit. But they are all entranced with the possibilities presented by 3-D printers, and though their dream projects are varied, they're all pretty amazing.

Oh, and if you're curious about how a 3-D printer actually works, don't forget to check out our interactive animation--it's both simpler and more complicated than you'd think.

World Wildlife Federation Creates Unprintable .WWF File Format to Save Trees

The World Wildlife Federation announced the creation of its first file format, WWF, designed as a replacement for PDF. It's essentially identical to PDF, except for one key difference: It can't be printed. The WWF hopes this will reduce unnecessary paper use, or at least bring some attention to the fact that lots of paper use is unnecessary.

Though PDFs are impressively flexible and useful paper-replacement files, many people and businesses are simply more comfortable printing physical copies. In some cases, with larger businesses, universities, and other organizations, that can mean ridiculous amounts of paper used and discarded for little reason. The environmental impact of paper is a contentious topic, one I'm sure will be discussed passionately in the comments (i.e. theoretical sustainability vs. illegal logging and optional governmental "guidelines"), but anyone that's worked in an office knows how much unnecessary printing happens on a regular basis.

The WWF format is essentially a plugin (Mac-only for now, but coming to Windows soon) that allows the user to save any document as a WWF. Those files can be opened and viewed in most programs used to open PDFs, except they can't be printed (and they add a little note about saving paper to the bottom of documents).

Will the WWF format actually do any good, besides increasing awareness? It can't stop a document from being printed, of course--users can always print screenshots. But in certain settings, especially business or educational, it might make sense to make it at least irritating to print some documents. A professor could forbid students from printing a hundred-page coursepack, for example. That's all assuming anybody actually embraces the format, which is doubtful, but it's not necessarily the worst idea ever.

[Save as WWF via Lifehacker]

Apple’s iPhone OS wireless printing dubbed AirPrint, still coming in November

iPhone 4Apple revealed some new details on its wireless printing technology today, which is still due for release in its November iPhone operating system (iOS) 4.2 upgrade. It’s now dubbed “AirPrint”, and will at first support HP’s ePrint (web printing ready) devices.

Apple CEO Steve Jobs mentioned the wireless printing technology — which will be available for the iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch — at the company’s media event earlier this month. Developers (and eager testers) can get their hands on AirPrint early by installing the iOS 4.2 beta release, which Apple released today as well.

The technology will allow iOS devices to find and use printers on local networks via Wi-Fi without installing drivers. In addition to HP’s ePrint devices, AirPrint will also work with printers shared via Macs and Windows PCs.

It’s surprising that it’s taken so long for Apple to officially support wireless printing on iOS devices. HP, along with other printer manufacturers, have had their own iPhone printing apps for some time. Third-party apps like Print have also garnered groups of fans and have the ability to print over 3G.

Apple’s simple implementation of wireless printing will likely be enough for most users, which is bad news for developers of apps like Print. They’ll either have to come up with exciting new features for their wireless printing apps, or just concede defeat.

DB2010Getting content noticed is a challenge for everyone making apps. We’ll cover the topic at DiscoveryBeat 2010. Startups and big companies alike should consider entering our Needle in the Haystack discovery business idea competition. Early bird discounts are available until September 15. Sponsors can contact us at sponsors@venturebeat.com. To buy tickets, click on this link.

Tags: airprint, ePrint, printing, wireless printers, wireless printing

Companies: Apple, HP

People: Steve Jobs






New Method Could Print Out Prescription Pills to Order

System liquefies medicine and makes it into printable ink

A new printing method could deposit medicines onto the surface of pills, making large, chalky-tasting tablets -- and your grandma's weekly-labeled pill box -- a thing of the past. Researchers in England have devised a way to dissolve active ingredients into a liquid and turn it into an ink that can be printed onto tablets, the way ink is printed onto paper.

Most tablet pills are made of about 99.5 percent preservatives and inactive solids, mainly so they can be easily picked up and swallowed. But the digestive system has to break them down before the medicine can enter the bloodstream and go to work.

The printing method would deposit the medicine on the surface of the pill instead. It could also allow for multiple medicines to be printed onto single pills, reducing the number of tablets patients must swallow and preventing tablets from being needlessly embiggened.

Pills with different dosages could be individually printed for each patient, depending on his or her needs.

Printing active ingredients onto pre-made tablets would be faster and easier than making a tablet from scratch for each medicine, according to the researchers, from the University of Leeds, Durham University and GlaxoSmithKline.

Each pill would get the exact right dose, which is more accurate than the current system  -- now, each batch of pills is checked at the factory to make sure dosages are right. The researchers say that with those arduous quality-control procedures removed, new pills could get to market much faster.

Much more work still needs to be done, however. As of now, the method would only work for about 0.5 percent of all medicines used in tablet form. But the team hopes the number could reach 40 percent.

A medicine droplet is about 20 times larger than a traditional ink droplet, so the researchers have to figure out how many drops each tablet can hold and how to increase the level of active ingredients in each drop.

Till now, the process for making pills hasn't changed much since the first patent for tablets in 1843.

[Discovery News, PhysOrg]

Tiny Titanium Origami Highlights New Method Of Micro-Construction

While three-dimensional printing has come a long way, engineers still struggle with fabricating objects smaller than a quarter. In those small structures, the upper layers crush and distort the weak lower ones. To solve this problem, researchers at the University of Illinois have come up with a novel solution: print out a flat sheet, and then fold it, origami style, into the desired shape. Creating this origami crane as proof of concept, the researchers have hit upon a technique that could produce any number of microscopic medical or mechanical devices through folding, rather than layered printing.

The researchers start by printing out a flat sheet of titanium hydride. Normally, this material is too rigid to fold, but the printing process imbues the "ink" with a number of solvents that soften it up enough for manipulation. In the case of the crane, it took 15 steps to go from a flat sheet to a finished bird.

This material is malleable enough to fold, but strong enough to retain its shape once the folding process is complete. Additionally, titanium hydride can be treated after folding to become pure metallic titanium. That way, a potential medical device could be folded into the desired shape, and then transformed into a substance that the body wouldn't reject.

The scientists have just begun to explore the implications of this technique, so it might be a while before a doctor actually uses a stent or implant created by folding titanium hydride. However, Japanese legend holds that if someone folds 1,000 origami cranes, a real crane will grant their wish. So all the researchers need to do is fabricate 999 more of these, and just wish for a practical application for this technology to arrive within a year. Easy!


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